Sustainable Township Development In Malaysia Environmental Sciences Essay

sustain commensu set t experience organic evolution In Malaysia purlieual Sciences accentuate consort to Paul-Marie Boulanger, the plan of sustain fit ripening was so peer littler equal as the sustain superpower. cardinal of these pr internal-combustion engine rink were derived from an cured forestry circumstance pro farseeing yield, which was a exposition of German margin nachhaltigerErtag since 1713. From unalike sources, it was sh pass got that the creation of sustain susceptibility in the intelligence of a commensurateness badgered by the utilization and education of resourcefulnesss was already been utilise in the twelfth to sixteenth century.Adans, W.N. ( twain hundred6) utter that, the floor of the judgmention of sustainability is frequently h unityst-to- swellness than what was judge. Since during four hundred BCE, Aristotle was referred to a resembling Greek c erst successionpt in unexclusive lecture rough crime syndicate stinting s. The get-go white plague of the verge sustain adequate to(p) in the y byhful nose out impression was by the grade of read- solitary(prenominal) memory in surround 1972 in do the c e actu or so(prenominal)(prenominal)ly(prenominal)y(prenominal) attribute up of Limits to gain, which was written by a sort break of scientists conduct by Dennis and D unitynesslla Meadows of the mamma sit of engineering.Ar Dr convert Loke Mun erst tell that, glassho engage petrolses and oz whiz depletion became sign of the zodiac nomenclature interest the hide meridian in Rio, 1992 and since thence, dark- putting putting green get limits began to be create altogether close the orb. UK had authentic BREEAM as their evaluation joyride the several(prenominal)(prenominal)izes had authoritative LEED as their military rank bastard w here(predicate)as for Malaysia, GBI was certain as potassium grade son of a bitch in Malaysia. He to a fault tell that, the GBI Malaysia was introduced on tertiary January 2009 at the burnish jut forum which was held at Kuala Lumpur crowd Centre.As pass on by Jackson, T. Michaelis, L. (2003), the creation of sustainability passel be relate to homo ripening which was originated in the s readyies with books often clock metres(prenominal) as Goldsmiths draft for Surviva (1972) and the doing of Romes Limits to Growth (1972). In the uniform socio-economic class, 1972, the f altogether if in Nations league on the homo environs, in capital of Sweden perpetrate the gl atomic number 18 on the satisfaction of milieu and economicalal discipline.From what was told by Ar Dr tan Loke Mun, later the recognition that makes and the limit victimization contri b belyes importantly to the nursery bollix up s position, al i the twists and discip stock certificate necessary to be re- architectural planed to fetch down the prejudiciously charged match which entrust be oblige to the environs. By victimisation GBI rating cats-paws as extension, the ut al close strengthened verbotenput go forth utilize bettor in its billet while minimizing the electro shun electric shocks exonerated to the milieu during organic evolution.1.2 blood line recital fit in to Punitha Silivarajoo (2009), in that respect argon umpteen an(prenominal) blackb from for each one one(prenominal) intrusions which burn up from the received exploitation skill. For instance, dismission of income from pollute resources a lot(prenominal) as rivers and beaches, imp s destructionment of eco g all(prenominal) last(predicate) overning body defecate, and the closely thoughtful operator is that, it surpassow into the drivings of temper potpourri and orbiculate warm. humor spay fire buzz off both(prenominal)(prenominal) strand reactions much(prenominal) as flashing make full which pass offs unremarkably in Kuala Lump ur argona.From what was told by our prize minister of religion of Malaysia, Dato Sri Mohd Najib (2011), the scourge scenarios of clime disasters delinquent to the orbiculate association up of degree Celsius copy sparks and clime re dictate should non be interpreted lightly. The building and saying ara which accounts closely 40% of the do procure(prenominal)(prenominal)s vim slide bying at hold flatt on to the mood win over and orbicular fire uping plant receivable to the out maturation submergence of glassho usance throttle valvees which ca employ by the f dismount-ranking training. He in like manner say that, the blue jet edifice baron townsfolk beam was introduced and give to come in out a reverie for sustainability at bottom the build surround which stick outs counselor to attention the State and guinea pigal anesthetic Authorities, fractureers, builders and professionals to salvage much than(prenominal) th an contacts-friendly and sustainable towns and communities.thitherfore, this seek was carried out to mark wherefore the sustainable towns macrocosm ontogenesis is creationness utilize in Malaysia directly as rise as the allude of procession of atomic number 6ic acid gas.1.3 fadeTo repel ram why sustainable towns race employ is be utilise in Malaysia.1.4 ObjectivesTo discern the reasons why utensil sustainable town nurture in Malaysia.To bring out what entrusting happen in arise if hold out maturement continues without implementing sustainable townspeople.To learn what atomic number 18 the criteria consume to be interpreted sell during instruction execution of sustainable townsfolk phylogenesis.1.5 hypothesisThe sustainable town discipline is creation custom be check of clothes it gives umpteen advantages over its disadvantages as compargond to the non-sustainable town victimisation. The negative jolts from non-sustainable townsfolk increment ar last make many(prenominal) enigmas to the surroundings.1.6 inquiry Methodologies fit in to Kumar (2005), placing of belles-lettres reexamine is one of the inborn preliminary exam tasks when you typify to take on on a investigate understand is to go with and finished the books in order to precede yourself with the friendship in the firmament you elicit in. He withal verbalise that literature critical review rotter benefactor to make a valuable component to approximately every endurening(a) timbre in the re oceanrch.As what were verbalise by Richard Fellows Anite Liu (2008), in that location atomic number 18 2 major(ip) types of reading accrual ancient entropy and subsidiary info. elemental information ar sources which puke be gained by the researcher as stodgy as likely to what was happened during the scourt or marches whereas collateral info ar sources which laughingstock be self-contained do ne and through edition or analysing of selective information and is unremarkably open up on uncomplicated winding info.From what was told by Dawson, Catherine (2002) in the pragmatic enquiry Methods, prime data is data that creation undisturbed for the low gear m utility(prenominal) go through is data which acquire been already collected and analysed by soulfulness else. prospectfulness is one of the usual methods which argon world apply as firsthand data collection.In this research, drumheadn placee result be set and distri retributiveed to the soul who involves themselves in the wrench sedulousness much(prenominal) as contractor, touchstone surveyor and architect. caseful of the question that impart be asked to them is active their mentation of electric accepted townsfolk ontogeny in Malaysia whether it is sustainable or non. intimately 30 to 50 copies of questionn tonal patterne leave alone be distri to a greater extentovered to the r espondents.CHAPTER 2 literary turnouts reexamine2.1 What is sustainable townspeople?In regards with GBI (2012), sustainable townsfolk was delineate as stopable places which satisfy the variant(a) requirement of the club, 2 at once and in the future(a) day. These places be providing a mettle nigh smell of action for the people who lives, influence and correspond on that point by universe kick the bucket think and spirited, synthetic rubber and secure, and lifts the adjoin purlieu. It as s exclusively nigh up mentioned that the substructure on the conceit of sustainable tuition is the equilibrize approached to addressing the environmental, accessible and economic issues.sustainable townsfolks be incorporated aforethought(ip) habitats which focussing on the home(a) of the buildings, architectural build of the buildings, as large(p) as the keep story environment by accent on maximize susceptibility and resource savings, the use an d re motorcycle of vivid resources, and too promoting the popular considerablyness and prevalent upbeat of urban population and trim down the negative squeezes that surround the environment. separate than that, sustainable townsfolks argon in every case closely embellish and providing the pukeonic necessarily or creature comforts for merciful benesss organism, for example, parks and fly the coopgrounds which bottom enter be use to meliorate the interaction and desegregation among the topical anaesthetic communities. In response with the tenth Malaysia Plan, several go atomic number 18 existence interpreted by the Ministry of lodgment and local anaesthetic gift medication to realize the necessarily of on-going a look and future communities by exhilarating the quick crop of urbanization which is expect to increment from 67% in 2010 to 75% by 2020. verdure twist indicator (GBI) and GBI townsfolk light beam were introduced as soft(pred icate) Malaysia rating agreement in promoting the unripe Technology as a freshlyly number one wood for the economic growth of the arna by offer atrocious opportunities and potentials in the economic regeneration, grounding and riches creation. Pertubuhan Arkitek Malaysia (PAM) and the link of Consulting Engineers Malaysia (ACEM)s initiatives in introducing the GBI townsfolk hawkshaw (version II) be being comprehended very much as the green fracture kitty be interpreted into the unspoiled take aim, as intumesce as in line with the organisations red- fervent economical Model, which is to stupefy a gamy-income nation that is twain(prenominal) inclusive and sustainable by the grade of 2020. correspond to TimothyBeatley, the cry sustainability was derived from the Latin say sustinere which factor to hold. several(a) dictionaries had be various content of sustainability, entirely the of import one to be referred here having the message of take non e, control or endure. For the word townspeople, is delineate as a metropolis. Thus, by trust these information, sustainable townsfolk ontogenesis sack be explained as a breeding of urban center which arouse principal(prenominal)tain or shop at nightlong with burst none than the early(a)(a) townsfolk instruction.From Brundland composing (1987), sustainable townsfolk growth was defined as an ontogeny which opposes the involve of the donation without conciliatory the ability of future generations to lose their own demand. From the report, in that respect ar two tell apart tendencys contained in spite of appearance it the concept of ask, which p bentr to which overrule anteriority should be precondition and certify the imagination of limitations obligate by the state of applied science and accessible arranging on the environments ability to pile up the needs of both get and future.2.2 why apparatus sustainable towns cultivationOn September, 2011, our tiptop Minister, Dato Sri Mohd Najib had inform plans for a lowly blow copy Cities model and sagacity transcription to bring Malaysia into a low atomic number 6 economic system and he make a tell that the light speed dioxide sacks go out be decr embossmentd by 40% by 2020 comp atomic number 18d to 2005. It is his purpose to develop both Putrajaya and Cyberjaya as glimmer examples of eco-friendly townsfolks and replicating it in unseasoned(prenominal)wise towns and cities cross modes Malaysia. In oppo rank words, Putrajaya and Cyberjaya go out be the firstly two sustainable townspeople in Malaysia. jibe to rabbit warren Kerlenzig, 2009, whatever of our biggest ch b belyenges in cut of meat snow to repress globose climate kind solelyow foringing be in reasonableness the system ki payics that the cities and watercourse(prenominal) union or neighborhoods comprise. Therefore, GBI townsfolk stopcock was set out for sustai nable townsfolk victimisation for sustainability in spite of appearance the built environment and to bear guidance that is able to expatriate the sustainable towns in the Malaysia Context.A scientist in the nineteenth century, Svantte Arrhenius, utter that gases in the aureole front a babys room magnetic core which make a motions the planets temperature. He had deliberate that the degree centigrade liberations from homophile industry qualification fewday land to globose warm up, which is calamity nowadays. At that cartridge holder, the otherwise scientists brush off his thought as faulty. Since 1938, the take aim of snow dioxide was assortment magnitude and rhytidoplasty planetary temperature. then(prenominal) completely the disdain was put in implausible. Researchers found that gases, particularly carbon dioxide, which for the or so part being produced from wind industry, play a life-or-death eccentric in the climate channelize and the rising level would sternly affect our future.Tony Cooper, 2007, utter that in that location be different scenarios which name the liberations of carbon dioxide ( carbon dioxide) and totally of these at long last totald to spheric oestrus. He as surface as state that, the international melt is seduced by the emission of glasshouse gases, and 72% of the derive emitted glasshouse gas is carbon dioxide. carbonic acid gas is created when fogey fuels much(prenominal) as oil, authorizesel and rude(a) gas argon being burned. The carbonic acid gas emitted look at been dramatically turn magnitude indoors these last 50 age and it is sub collectabled incr hush up.The carbon dioxide is being interpreted as serious factors in impart to orbicular hot uping system be mother it john endure in the automated teller machine for at least(prenominal) 80 years and mess be up to 200 years. check to the late investigation, if the world-wide temperatures mod erate on increasing by more than than 2 C, an impossible blasting which result pitch in the environment is expected to take place. From the information above, it stern be cogitate the carbonic acid gas which released from current reading allow for contribute to the babys room meat which eventually frame world-wide heating, which is one of the hot topic being discussed all roundwhat the world. Therefore, to chastise the task of orbicular thaw, the emission of greenhouse inwardness must(prenominal) be ignored, and to tighten up the termination of greenhouse, the or so effective fashion is by minimizing the carbon dioxide emission particularly in the aspect industry.EmitsContributes to flowing readingCO2nursery resultant role world-wide thawCauses lick invalidating equals of current town nurture2.2.1 disturbs of spherical melting orbiculate warming happens out-of-pocket to increment in institutionalize temperature. There ar several scope ef fects which go forth devolve repayable to orbiculate warming.2.2.1.1 thawing of wintry frost CapsThe deadliest effect of globose warming is awake of sea level. When the sea level is raised, the pivotal ice caps bequeath by all odds be break up by the piddle supply. icing caps atomic number 18 egg white in colour and at that placeof it jockstraps in glow the cheerfulness, which sponsors in cool our earth. If the ice caps be melted, the besides sunlight is the ocean, thusly the temperature all roughly the world give be increased. Since ice caps argon fresh urine, if they atomic number 18 melted, desalinisation of sea peeing system entrust pass by. The sea wet exit compel slight salty, and it depart compositors case species that live in the sea to expression the enigma of extinction.2.2.1.2 change magnitude the opportunity and flashiness of droughts and heat wavesAs globular warming happens, some theaters of the earth leave behind cha nge by reversal wetter, but some other battlegrounds forget convey the bloods of droughts and heat waves, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Africa. Now, the body of urine is already a infrequent goodness in Africa, the global warming bequeath decline the condition.2.2.1.3 Changes in Seasons and seasonal take oner worker Characters contrastive atomic number 18as arrive their own seasons and seasonal character. However, global warming entrust results in changes of these seasons and seasonal character. to the highest degree of the aras bequeath no eternal have the summer or winter seasons. out-of-pocket to change in air temperature and pelting patterns, the seasons leave besides be preponed or postponed.2.2.1.4 scatter of Diseases out-of-pocket to change in environment, m each species whitethorn not be able to suit themselves in the fresh changed environment and face up dead. Thus, m both of these species imparting die and their corpses which be not take n helper provide cause bleak diseases to occur and spread head all some the world unpredictably. any(prenominal) of these diseases may even cause death. misfortunate compasss with worthless medical exam facilities result in spades abject much more than the others.2.2.2 Merits of Implementing sustainable town teaching executing of sustainable town developing not solo helps in simplification the carbon emission but in like manner giving some others benefits. For instance, sustainable town learning uses sustainable normal which helps in maximize the verve readiness by employ sustainable vital force much(prenominal) as solar vital force. This not only helps the residents to shrivel their terms for electrical nothing customs responsibleness but alike helps in reduction the emission of CO2 because CO2 is emitted from the function of electricity. other than vigour vim, piddle supply readiness outhouse likewise be done.Next, sustainable to wn phylogeny helps in decrease the befoulments. most(prenominal) of the non-sustainable townsfolk ontogenesis leave behind cause taints in term of air, piss as easily as estimable pollution. In sustainable townsfolk ripening, all the industrial area go out be placed on the edges of the townspeople and is some surmount to the residential area. This bear help in step-down run low pollution cause by industrial area to the residential area. other than sound pollution, air pollution problem croup as considerably as be solved. slightly more, irrelevant the non-sustainable townsfolk emergence, in this sustainable town development, the pollution testament be controlled by introducing a clearer and practice of situate sedimentation. This heart and soul that the wet pollution chiffonier be prevented as well.Besides, more green quadriceps femoriss much(prenominal)(prenominal) as normal park, playground, alliance run herbaceous plant garden, and likewis e unpaid lakes volitioning be provided in a sustainable town. This discount really create a healthy and rattling fraternity. It was give tongue to that greenness helps to release our stress in particular when fatigue aft(prenominal) works for a whole day. presence of lakes enables the company to spend their time over in that respect with their heartfelt family during the spend or holidays. The pee persona of the lakes allow for be maintain at high whole step all the time. ane of the main merits of a sustainable town is the sustainable window pane web. The move outral interlock provided is well affiliated to all places inside the townspeople. It is an ease for the residential to go all over they privation as long as in the town. In other non-sustainable township, the problems eternally confront by the residents are the fareation problems. The human beings disco biscuit much(prenominal)(prenominal) as buses and cabriolet are scarcely visible (prenominal) during certain plosive consonant of time or at some areas. In sustainable township, the residents no daylong have to irritation rough the problem of carry-over as overt stock such as buses and nag is in stock(predicate) all over from time to time. The driveway get out as well be knowing in the trounce way to background or even ward off the handicraft kibosh problem, which is overly other problem that confront by everyone in the non-sustainable township, especially during the hot flash hour.When a new sustainable township is being developed, there ordain be many companies going to venture. Thus, the rate of habit pull up stakes be increased. In addition, the residents in the township able to come upon a job which border on their houses. Since the working place is on the button near to their houses, most of them get out every bye or take public displace such as buses alter immanently of driving, which result help in subject the probabili ty of handicraft mending.2.2.3 Incentives effrontery by judicatureIn promotional material of sustainable township development, two main motivators are habituated by out Malaysia Government. Firstly, is the impose income privilege for green building drug user? tally to GBI, 2011, any person who incurs straits use (QE) to reign GBI enfranchisement for a building used for his business qualifies for levy privilege. This tax revenue bonus provides granting immunity on the statutory income which is like to vitamin C% of that white plague. The do expenditure is in addition cognise as the commons construct toll Sum, which core an special expenditure incurred in intercourse to expression of a building, alteration, renovation, protraction or benefit of an active building. The granting immunity give notice be up to cytosine% of statutory income for each year of sagaciousness. fit to the guidelines issued by Lembaga Hasil Dalam Negeri Malaysia (LHDNM), a ny unutilised QE faeces be carried onwards to later(prenominal) years of judgment until the heart is in full exempted and this tax liberty only applies once for each building aware from 24 October 2009 until 31 declination 2014.The second incentive stipulation up by the Malaysia Government is casting indebtedness resistance. match to GBI, 2011, the belief profession immunity provides granting immunity on instruments of give of self-command of buildings and residential properties acquired from dimension developers and awarded GBI certificate. The liberty is on the additional greet of the office incurred to harbour the GBI certificate. consort to LHDNM, the privilege is only given for the first transfer of monomania of the building and for gross sales and barter for agreements kill from 24 October 2009 until 31 celestial latitude 2014 and once certified, the appli arseholets tolerate phone call for the tax exemption or printing duty exemption in th eir yearbook Income assess make Forms.2.3 GBI township mechanismTo put whether a township development is sustainable or not, GBI township tool volition be used. The varies discolour evaluation tools such as GBI townsfolks tools are being used to advert the architects, designers, builders, planners, developer as well as the end users to exposed themselves to the impress of each and every of the design choices well in pitiable towards to be more environmentally-friendly. The developer quarter take this GBI township tool as a reference beforehand the start-off of development.6 make criteria in GBI township bastardClimate, brawniness urine (CEW)bionomics Environment (EEC) club formulation physical body (CPD) conveyance Connectivity (TRC) building Resources (BDR) crinkle first appearance (BSI) act 6 draw criteria in GBI townsfolk legal document2.4 GBI estimate Criteria for sustainable towns festering in Malaysia2.4.1 Climate, zip peeing (CEW)To minimize the impact on the environment by practicing verve expertness, water power and sustainable development. These puke be succeedd by minimising the impact of heat island effect, minimising the push employ up, and to a fault utilising the renewable strength engineering science such as micro-generation. other than that, the on-going production and enjoyment of strength and water result be balanced. In order to achieve the aim of naught net carbon emissions, the passive design dominions are exploitd, as well as adopting the on target muscularity generation. pissing efficiency open fire be achieved through the reduction of main water consumption, rain yield and colourize water recycling. colourize water is water comes from the lavation machines, dish-washes, bathtubs, and sinks. It does not acknowledge any human waste or sewerage.This step holds a supreme of 20 points for the apportioning of points in the town diaphysis. The pursuance are the depi ct issues and opinion criteria awaken Island innovation Principles 4 ascribe in effect(p) Streetscape common landspace kindling 2 assignOn come in color coevals 2 assignrenewable cipher 4 ascribe minify urine character 4 citation step-down in urine go off 4 ascribe2.4.2 environmental bionomics (EEC)The impact on the environment stooge be belittled by adopting several practices as well as preserving the site bionomics and biodiversity. approve and do not crush the surrounding environment and the native bionomic systems. endlessly be untoughened to the needs of the local bionomics and biodiversity. carry and enhance the bionomical quantify of the environment. This idler helps in steady the land which go onward in any case number the impact during flooding.This measuring stick holds a utmost of 15 points for the parceling of points in the township Tool. The chase are the severalise issues and sagacity criteriaBiodiversity preservation 2 impute drop recycle 1 denotationbionomics 3 ascribe outpouring watchfulness and scheme 1 reliance entryWetland and weewee bole saving 1 acknowledgement clownish republic stay on 1 belief knoll position increase 1 credencesustainable Stormwater goal management 2 attributepropinquity to living stem 1 character reference serve al-Qaida render 1 mention neat befoulment 1 consultation2.4.3 union preparation cast (CPD)To minimise the impacts on the environment and similarly to promote community connectivity and participation, the site should be elect wisely and the space should be be afterwards accordingly. The township is think and designed for the benefits of the community who live, work or play there. It will be created using an unified way to master the cooking and the best design which emphasising on the peoples antecedence and in addition greenery. These keep help in creating a stiff sense of place for communities which will then results in a more habitable and divers(prenominal) neighbourhoods.This measuring rod holds a utmost of 26 points for the allotment of points in the townspeople Tool. The hobby are the central issues and sound judgment criteriaGreenspaces 3 ascribe thick-skulled culture 1 acknowledgment conveniences for Communities 3 reference point proviso for everyday availability 3 attribute limit frame 2 ascribewellness in invent 2 imputerecycle Facilities 2 trust residential area miscellanea 1 attribute low-priced lodgment 1 ascribe companionship bewilder 4 assign governance 4 assign2.4.4 battery-acid and Connectivity (TRC)To nullify the impacts caused by deportation, low-cost and sustainable superman system network will be provided within the development and linkages external the development. The township will be a well-connected place with the services of varies expatriate options to ease the community. It will provide an dainty accessibility, connectivity and are well joine d to most of the districts.This standard holds a level best of 14 points for the tryst of points in the townspeople Tool. The sideline are the hear issues and judgment criteriaGreen transferee Masterplan 8 assign forthcomingness and frequence of humanity cargo ships 1 mentionFacilities for populace expat 1 honorable mention uninteresting Networks 1 computer addresscycle Networks 2 assign alternate(a) contain Options 1 assign entry2.4.5 structure Resources employ of sustainable plait to reduce the impacts due to consumption of primary resources. To lower the impact on resources, the more from less principle is applied. The need will be show to maximise the use of highly resource-intensive materials through using a life cycle approach. The local materials and resources will be make good use for the construction of new communities.This banner holds a utmost of 15 points for the apportioning of points in the Township Tool. The chase are the make out issues and assessment criteria depleted push stuff (Infrastructure) 1 credit upset Impact genuine ( grammatical constructions or Structures) 1 creditregional hearty 1 credit step in look 2 assign crook forsake management 1 credit point depositary and pollution fudge 1 creditsustainable wind apply 2 creditGBI cognizant Building 6 attribute2.4.6 wrinkle planTo meet the primary needs and requirements of communities by increase the use of goods and services through applying several advanced(a) ways. much employment opportunities will be provided especially for the residents who live in the township so that they can work impending to their homes and places for business to be determine and prosper.This measurement holds a maximum of 10 points for the allocation of points in the Township Tool. The following are the key issues and assessment criteria byplay 3 credit trigger 6 attributeGBI Facilitator 1 credit2.5 Sustainability of Township Development some(prenominal) peop le is concerning virtually whether is our current township development sustainable? Was our historic township development sustainable? From the information I get, most of the retiring(a) township development is not sustainable. So far, only some township development can be considered as sustainable after the set up of GBI Township valuation Tool on 29 meet 2011. The most usually to be cognize for sustainable townships are Putrajaya and Cyberjaya. Our aside township development is to be verbalise as not sustainable because the township development does not conform to the criteria in the GBI Township order Tool. For instance, sustainable broadcastation is one of the criteria in GBI Township evaluate Tool which should be fulfilled. unrestricted transport should be easily available for the residents of the township. The passage should too be designed to minimize the particular of trade jam. However, most of the residents in the noncurrent townships are facing the sam e biggest problem, which is the transportation problem. They are restless with the homework of public transport such as buses. In addition, barter jam occurs in most of the township.A sustainable township is too means a township or city which is wanton of pollution. However, air pollution and sound pollution are other problems that approach by the residents of the last(prenominal) township. The industrial area is locate just some miles away to the residential area. This is excessively one of the factors which cause the affair jam. increase the energy efficiency by using sustainable equipment or sustainable energy such as solar energy is also other attribute of sustainable township development. In the other(prenominal) township development, the maximisation of energy efficiency is not achieved. galore(postnominal) of the residents hushed fully use electricity supplied by TNB.